Here's a critically important "case study" question? If you were in charge of digital or social media strategy for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) amidst this Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak, what extra steps would you take to address consumer concerns and curiosity around the issue? This is certainly a timely question, as we have a new administration that's already set a high bar on creative, if not breakthrough, use of the web as a communications channel, loyalty builder, and rapid-response tool -- a development the New York Times nicely captured this morning ("Melding Obama's Web to a YouTube Presidency"). Indeed, scarcely a minute after Obama took the oath last week, a new WhiteHouse.gov was up and running for business, receiving no shortage of blog and Twitter mentions and accolades.
Now we have an urgently pressing issue on the citizen-needs plate, and one that seems to share a close relationship with news headlines: a legitimate public scare about Salmonella Typhimurium (that's already led to a growing number of product recalls). Close analysis of web traffic trends suggest that consumers, media and other "influencers" are already linking to FDA site content. But is that enough? After watching my wife Erika remove a few peanut-butter laced food items and snack bars implicated by the scare from our food cabinets, I found myself wondering whether any business or government agency associated with such an issue could do more to service consumers in this time of anxiety and fear.
Current FDA Site Assessment: This curioosity inevitably led me to a much closer look and critique of the FDA.gov website. Overall, it's pretty good. Relative to other government sites, the FDA.org site seems quite timely and relatively easy to use. Real estate dedicated to the Salmonella issue is front and center of the website, and the site search engine sits prominently above it to the right (a place usability research frequently cites as ideal placement). There's a separate, information rich-page dedicated to the crisis, and that page includes both email lists for recall alerts as well limited (albeit not prominently advertised) RSS feeds. There's a recall-specific search engine dedicated exclusively to the products in question, and blog links suggests its getting decent traction from consumers, media, and other influencers. I also really liked the fact that the FDA provides simple, rapid turn-around press release templates for food manufacturers to communicate specific recall related news to consumers. Lastly, all the links on the site add value, including a link to a Salmonella specific page from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Both FDA.org and CDC include content in Spanish, but such content is a bit more readily accessible and visible via the CDC site.
Ten Strategies to Address the Issue
Still, it just seems -- amidst this unprecedented wave of digital innovation we're witnessing (and experienced ourselves) these days -- like there's more than can be done to make it easier for consumers to educate themselves (or others) about the Salmonella issue...and perhaps even take action. With social media and Web 2.0 top of mind, here's a short list of potential strategies and tactics. I invite/encourage others to fill the gaps or add additional perspective.
-- Leverage Video to Address Concerns With Empathy: There's nothing like the power of "sight, sound, and motion" to reassure consumers in times of anxiety or fear, and this is
something the Obama campaign did extremely well with their campaign web strategy, and even during the transition period with the YouTube "weekly addresses." We also saw this with the Mattel CEO's video response on one of the toy recalls. Video connects emotionally better than text, and for millions of consumers, it might just be a better, more effective way to walk them through a difficult situation. But then again, let's not make this too complex. The web is now like a TV set, and video is getting easier and easier to produce. In addition to prominent "explain the situation" video content, the FDA or CDC could also leverage shorter-form videos in standard Frequently-Answered-Question (FAQ) formats.
-- Enable Sharing of FDA Site Content Related to the Scare: There's something about safety that triggers our desire to help or share things with others.
Put another way, safety and word-of-mouth share a symbiotic relationship. There's no shortage of ways the FDA can enable more sharing and distribution of its content: Digg This, ShareThis, Discuss on FriendFeed, Save to Del.icio.us, Technorati links, etc. This is all pretty serious stuff; it deserves to be shared. We all do this in our blogs almost intuitively, but it's more important than ever in a safety crisis where there huge upside in getting relevant information to the right people at the right time.
-- Create "Safety Satellites" on Social Networking Site: With the massive migrations of consumer attention to social networking sites like Facebook and Myspace, government agencies might consider setting up what we might term "safety satellites" on these platforms. Good old fashioned advertising is an obvious way to get started, but I'm talking about a "co-created" (FDA + concerned consumer "fans") content. There's plenty of non-sanctioned FDA related content on these sites, but the specific and current Salmonella issue is terribly easy to find (and I'm still not sure if its there at all). Just think about it, tens of thousands of folks became "fans" of the pilot, Captain CB Sully Sullenberger, of the US Airways flight; there's no question lots of concerned parents would join a site dedicated to this Salmonella issue. The name of the game in these situations is to educate everybody, and not just the folks who visit brand or government websites.
--
Create Embeddable "Issue Widgets":
In addition to providing "sharing" functionality on site content, the
FDA might also consider syndicating widgets that can sit on top of
other websites. Again, when there's crisis, consumers go the distance
to share and educate others. So imagine making the "search engine"
focused on finding certain products sitting on "moms" blogs or other
sites. Such widgets could be especially impactful with wireless
devices.No shortage of possibilities here.
-- Overlay "No Shopping List" Functionality on Top of the Product Search Engine:
Second, not unlike an eCommerce site, make it really easy to bookmark,
tag, or transfer to a "list" all the products that relate to the
consumer. That way the consumer can easily inventory the products they
need to clear from the shelf, or avoid while shopping. This too could
be enabled through mobile.
-- Build a Simple "Event" Blog on the FDA.org Website: While I'm a bit hesitant to over-hype the value of blogs -- there are plenty of "bad" examples out there -- I do think can be especially valuable in "event" situations, and a recall event -- where consumers are constantly looking to "reflesh" information is a perfect time to set up a blog to provide a constant stream of readily accessible and easily to subscribe to content. In all the recalls I've studied over the years, I've always been impressed at how well activist groups have leveraged blog publishing to efficiently and constantly share information. Blog content also indexes well in search engines, and much of the government content still feels sub-optimizes in the context of search.
-- Video Shopping Guides: With the proliferation of iPhones and iPods, there's enormous potential to provide downloadable "video shopper guides" focused on helping consumers navigate the complexity of peanut butter products. Mobile devices in general dramatically open up the possibilities to provide consumers with critical information at the very shopping experience.
-- Leverage WhiteHouse.gov: Right now there's an extraordinary amount of "influencer" attention focused on the current and planned social media innovations on WhiteHouse.gov. Right now the site fires back blanks when you type Salmonella, but building type of bridge to the FDA.gov site would not only show administrative coordination, but further expand the "funnel of awareness" around the issue.
-- Help Refresh Wikipedia: Editing or contributing to Wikipedia is no simple task, but given that wikipedia is such a dominant force in shaping consumer attitudes -- last week's Edelman Trust baromenter found Wikipedia to be #2 as a trusted resource among younger consumers - the FDA has a vested interest in ensuring it's most recent information is "refleshed" in the Wikipedia definition. The current definition, which is #4 in Google search results against the term "Salmonella," lacks much of the update and essential content on the FDA.org or CDS.org websites, and while I may well be naive here, I can't imagine the Wikipedia a-list editors pushing back on such essential background.
-- Leverage Visual Search in Product Database: While the "product search" tool on the FDA
site is certainly adequate, it could be improved in two big ways. One
(an idea I stole from my wife and sister Gina) is to include photos of the products
impacted to help consumers "jog their visual memory" when they are
trying to find the product. Said my sister Gina, mother of two, when I
asked her for thoughts,"Photos of affected products is a great link in to layers. Photos,
videos, almost always have higher appeal over text.
Again, in times of crisis, how can we make it easier to get consumers the information they need to make informed choices, and do so quickly. Equally, how do we as communicators (whether on brand or government site) serve those needs?
So that's a start. What do you think? What's missing? (More opportunities for feedback on FDA site?)
- Pete (www.twitter.com/pblackshaw)
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